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Andri Wihastuti, Titin
- Comparing the Effectiveness of Video‑Assisted Teaching and Simulation on Nurses’ Knowledge in Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
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1 Lecture in Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kecamatan Lowokwaru Malang, ID
2 Lecturer in Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya, ID
1 Lecture in Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, Jalan Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kecamatan Lowokwaru Malang, ID
2 Lecturer in Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya, ID
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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 1181-1185Abstract
Cardiac arrest is one of the main health problems in the world with high mortality rate. The problem requires quality and comprehensive treatment at the hospital especially in the process of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Quality and comprehensive cardiopulmonary resuscitation must be performed by nurses with adequate knowledge about cardiac arrest. This knowledge may be obtained through simulation‑based and technology‑based training such a video‑assisted teaching. The objective of the study was to compare the effect of training using video‑assisted teaching and simulation on nurses’ knowledge of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The study used quasi‑experimental design and pretest‑posttest with control group approach. There were 42 respondents who were divided into 2 groups. Knowledge was measured before and after trainings. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Result of the study indicated that there was difference in nurses’ knowledge between before and after training using video‑assisted teaching and simulation with p‑value of 0.000. However, there was no difference in nurses’ knowledge after training using video‑assisted teaching and simulation with p‑value of 0.372. Thus, training using video‑assisted teaching and simulation may increase knowledge about performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation although there was no difference in knowledge score between the video‑assisted teaching group and the simulation group.Keywords
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation knowledge, Video Assisted Teaching, Simulation- Psychosocial Characteristics of Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Lecturer at the Maranatha Nursing Academy, ID
2 Lecturer in Medical Faculty University of Brawijaya, ID
3 Lecture in Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, ID
1 Lecturer at the Maranatha Nursing Academy, ID
2 Lecturer in Medical Faculty University of Brawijaya, ID
3 Lecture in Faculty of Medicine, University of Brawijaya, ID
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 1067-1071Abstract
The phenomenon of human trafficking is one of contemporary issue being seriously concerned. Its characteristics are repressive to human exploitation destination (individual or group)as well as a direct implication on human rights violations. Victim of trafficking has characteristics social typical for trading. The purpose of systematic review was to identify the psychosocial characteristics of human trafficking victims. Systematic search on March 12, 2019, in the data of Proquest, Springer Link, Scopus by key word Psychosocial Characteristics of Victims of Human Trafficking during 2013 -2018. The results found 13 appropriate journal that included into inclusion criteria, they were peer-reviewed journals in English, all forms of exploitation, the samples were aged >15 years old. The results based on a). Demographic data Age (adults/children), gender, marital status, education level, place of residence (urban/rural), regional trade (national/international), religion, type of work, economic conditions before trading. b) Variable of exposures (smuggling status, the process of departure, detention in camps, forgery/fraud documents, employment status, obscure country of work, type of work). c) Method of recruitment using social media (Backpage, Facebook, dating website) and invited directly by recruiters. d) Type of exploitation (household slavery, exploitation of labor, financial exploitation, sexual exploitation). e) Characteristics of the exposure (restriction of movement, drug use, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, restriction/confinement, physical violence, the background to the incident trafficking, race, home life, relationships with parents/carers/ family members, economic opportunities, the recruiters-victim relationship, trust in strangers, lack of social support), f).Psychosocial variables as the impact of trafficking (the abuse of alcohol/drugs, involved in crime and a fugitive/police targets). Required a prevention effort to group or individual who had the same characteristics, thus, they did not fall to the incidence of trafficking.Keywords
Psychosocial characteristics, Human trafficking- Differentiation of Intracellular P16ink4a Expression in the Circulating Human Mononuclear Isolated Cells after Adma and H2o2 Exposure
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, STIKES Kendedes Malang, East Java,, ID
2 Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang,, ID
3 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Jakarta,, ID
4 Department of Biomedical Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang,, ID
1 Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, STIKES Kendedes Malang, East Java,, ID
2 Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang,, ID
3 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Jakarta,, ID
4 Department of Biomedical Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang,, ID
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 15, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 707-712Abstract
p16INK4a (CDKN2A) represent as primary cell-cycle regulation, which arranges the moment of continued or interrupt cell proliferation. Cells expressing p16INK4a accumulate in aging tissue and age-related accumulation DNA damage, yet their physiologic compensated effects in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) after different stress inducer are poorly understood. Blood samples were obtained from healthy and non-sedentary lifestyle volunteers. Human mononuclear cells (MNCs) were purified from peripheral blood with Ficoll-density gradient centrifugation subsequently seeded into a medium culture. 80% confluence cells were divided into untreated cells and four treated cells with Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and H2O2 in different doses for 24 h. Quantification p16INK4a positive cells were analyzed by FACS. The difference of p16INK4a positive cells after ADMA treated cells, H2O2 treated cells and untreated cells were also analyzed with a statistical test. We found that ADMA and H2O2 treatment in human MNCs induce elevation of p16INK4a (p=0.001), continuous p16INK4a expression incline to increase attendant extension dose of cellular stress inducer (p=0.000). Expression of p16INK4a has been proven higher in ADMA treated cells (1.43% ± 0.21) than control cells (0.34% ± 0.125) after 24h, the number of p16INK4apositive cells tended to increase when the ADMA exposure dose is added at 500μM (2.76% ± 1.39) compare with H2O2 treated cells (1.22% ± 0.33). These findings showed that p16INK4a positive cells are a part of the cellular stress response that results in temporary adaptation to some stressors, and may promote inhibition of inappropriate cell division.Keywords
Human mononuclear cell, ADMA, H2O2, p16INK4aReferences
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